Latex gloves have proven effective in preventing transmission of many infectious diseases; however, for some individuals, exposure to latex may result in an allergic reaction. If you have a concern that you may have a Latex allergy or you have an Allergist diagnosed latex allergy, you will need to see the Campus Nurse. Please call Campus Health, 398-5588, to set up an appointment before attending your next clinical or lab.

What is latex?

Latex comes from the sap of the tropical rubber tree (Hevea Brasiliensis). The sap is processed and used in many products we use every day.

What is latex allergy?

Some people are allergic to the protein in latex which is the substance that makes latex so elastic. Therefore, products which are stretchy, like balloons and gloves, are more likely to cause an allergic reaction than products which are solid, like car tires.

What causes latex allergy?

Coming into contact with tiny amounts of the latex protein causes the body to have an allergic reaction. Some latex gloves used in hospitals are coated with powder to make them easier to put on and take off. When gloves are taken off, the powder (which contains particles of latex protein) stays in the air for a while afterwards. Therefore, some people do not need to come into direct contact with a latex product to have a reaction.

What are the symptoms of latex allergy?

The symptoms vary from person to person. People with a latex allergy can develop symptoms immediately after being in contact with latex. However, some people have a delayed reaction which is more likely to be an itchy rash. These people are more likely to be allergic to other substances in rubber production rather than the latex itself.

The degree of allergic reaction varies from person to person. Some people may have a mild reaction to latex, which might include itchy eyes, sneezing or a runny nose, or an itchy rash, while other people may have a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. There is more information about anaphylaxis available in a separate leaflet.

How is latex allergy diagnosed?

A person is likely to be allergic to latex if they have a reaction occurring within half an hour of coming into contact with latex. Your doctor will probably confirm this using a skin prick test or a blood test which examines the number of antibodies in a small sample of blood.

How can latex allergy be treated?

There is no current cure for latex allergy.  If you suffer severe reactions to latex, that is, anaphylaxis, a doctor may recommend for you to always carry a pre-loaded adrenaline (epinephrine) syringe.

Note: Kirkwood Community College does not guarantee a latex-free lab or clinical environment.